Ureteroscopy (2024)

What is ureteroscopy?

It is a procedure in which a small scope (like a flexible telescope) is inserted into the bladder and ureter and it is used to diagnose and treat a variety of problems in the urinary tract. For ureteral stones (a stone in the ureter), it allows the urologist to actually look into the ureter, find the stone and remove it.The surgeon passes a tiny wire basket into the lower ureter via the bladder, grabs the stone and pulls the stone free. This is an outpatient procedure with or without a stent inserted (a tube that is placed in the ureter to hold it open).

However, depending on the skill and experience of the surgeon, ureteroscopy can be used for virtually any stone of a size appropriate for it. Fragmentation of stones using helium laser device ureteroscopy is more assured than with shock wave lithotripsy (SWL).

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When is ureteroscopy used?

Most often ureteroscopy is used for stones in the ureter, especially for stones closest to the bladder, in the lower half of the ureter. lt is the most common treatment of lower ureteral stones. For stones in the kidney,shock wave lithotripsy (SWL)is the most common treatment. SWL treatment cannot be used in everyone. For patients who are pregnant, morbidly obese, or have a blood clotting disorder, ureteroscopy is a good choice. For very large or oddly shaped stones, or stones that are very hard, other treatments such as percutaneous nephrolithotomy or, rarely, open surgery may be needed.

ls a basket always used during ureteroscopy?

Not always. In addition to the basket, the surgeon using ureteroscopy has several other options for stone treatment. lf the stone is too large or too tightly stuck in the ureter, it can be fragmented with a laser (pulsed dye laser), shock waves (high frequency sound waves) or electricaI energy (electrohydrauIic lithotripsy).

Will I be hospitalized?

Most often, it is an outpatient procedure.

What are the risks?

There is a small chance of infection, bleeding, or injury to the ureter. lf the ureter is too small, a stent may be left in place for one or two weeks to keep the ureter open and then the procedure is performed at a later date.

Related content

Lithotripsy

What is extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy?Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is a technique for treating stones in the kidney and ureter that does not require...

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Last Reviewed: 12/10/2021

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Ureteroscopy (2024)

FAQs

Can ureteroscopy remove all kidney stones? ›

Ureteroscopy is not a particularly good treatment for:

Patients with large stones: Ureteroscopy requires actively removing all stone fragments, the treatment of very large stones may yield so many fragments that complete removal becomes impractical or impossible.

What is the success rate of ureteroscopy? ›

What are the success rates of ureteroscopy? Depending on stone size, location, and number, success rates vary anywhere from 50% – 90%. Ask your surgeon to discuss success rates tailored to your particular stone disease.

Can a ureteroscopy fail? ›

A total of 119 patients were identified as having a failed ureteroscopy during our study period. First-time and recurrent stone formers accounted for 64 (53.8%) and 47 (39.5%) patients, respectively. Median stent duration to second procedure was 17 days (average 20, range 10–84).

What are the disadvantages of ureteroscopy? ›

The risks of ureteroscopy treatment include infection, bleeding and injury to the ureter.

Do you have to have a stent after ureteroscopy? ›

Conclusion: Routine placement of a ureteral stent is not mandatory in patients without complications after ureteroscopic lithotripsy for impacted ureteral stones. Stent placement can be argued and agreed with the patients preoperatively in the light of the data presented above.

What is the most advanced kidney stone removal? ›

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is a technique for treating stones in the kidney and ureter that does not require surgery.

What size kidney stone requires ureteroscopy? ›

For ureteral stones under 7mm, ureteroscopy with basket extraction is typically a successful treatment. Stones in the ureter measuring 7mm or larger may require laser lithotripsy to first break up the stone so that it can successfully be removed in fragments.

Which is better lithotripsy or ureteroscopy? ›

The nature of the two procedures is very different. Shock wave lithotripsy is typically a completely noninvasive modality that may have success rates that are a little lower than ureteroscopy. Ureteroscopy is little more invasive, but for certain stones success rates may be higher than that of shock wave lithotripsy.

What is the average cost of an ureteroscopy? ›

Mean overall cost was significantly lower for URS ($2801) compared to SWL ($3627) (p = 0.03). The included studies had high risk of bias overall. On sub-analysis, URS was significantly cost-effective for both stones < 10 and ≥ 10 mm and for proximal ureteric stones.

How many days rest required after ureteroscopy? ›

After the Procedure

These may include the following: You will need to rest for 24 hours. You should have someone stay with you during that time.

Can you pass blood clots in urine after ureteroscopy? ›

Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if: You have pain that does not get better after you take pain medicine. You have new or more blood clots in your urine. (It is normal for the urine to be pink for a few days.)

Do you have a catheter after ureteroscopy? ›

Removal of calculi from the urinary tract by means of ureterorenoscopy (URS) is one of the most frequent surgical procedures in urology. A catheter is usually left in the urinary bladder after the procedure.

What is the most severe complication of ureteroscopy? ›

Results: Ureteral stent discomfort, ureteral wall injury and stone migration are the most frequently reported complications. The worst complications include urosepsis, multi-organ failure and death.

What is the mortality rate for ureteroscopy? ›

The risk of death after ureteroscopy is 0.03% if you don't go into sepsis, so a very safe procedure. However, the interesting thing is if you did go into sepsis, that rate goes up to 0.82%.

What not to do after ureteroscopy? ›

During this time use the following guidelines:
  1. NO lifting heavy objects (anything greater than 10 lbs) for 4 weeks.
  2. NO driving a car and limit long car rides for 2 weeks.
  3. NO strenuous exercise, limit stair climbing to minimum for 4 weeks.
  4. NO severe straining during bowel movements – take a laxative if necessary.

Can all kidney stones be removed? ›

Although most kidney stones pass on their own, your doctor may decide that surgery is the best treatment if you have stones lodged in the ureters, the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder; large or particularly painful kidney stones; stones causing an obstruction of urine flow; or stones resulting in ...

What is the highest number of kidney stones removed? ›

While having 420 kidney stones sounds uncomfortable, it's a long way off the world record. In 2009, a doctor in India removed 172,155 stones from a patient's left kidney during a three-hour surgery, according to Guiness World Records . Use #NewsfromElsewhere to stay up-to-date with our reports via Twitter .

Which is better, lithotripsy or ureteroscopy? ›

The nature of the two procedures is very different. Shock wave lithotripsy is typically a completely noninvasive modality that may have success rates that are a little lower than ureteroscopy. Ureteroscopy is little more invasive, but for certain stones success rates may be higher than that of shock wave lithotripsy.

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