Option Trading Tips For Complete Beginners | Kotak Securities (2024)

Key Highlights

  • Avoid options with low liquidity; verify volume at specific strike prices.

  • calls grant the right to buy, while puts grant the right to sell an asset before expiration.

  • Utilise different strategies based on market conditions; explore various options trading approaches.

Understanding Options Trading

It's important to bear in mind that every option transaction involves two parties: a buyer and a seller. Consequently, for each call or put option acquisition, there is always a counterpart involved in selling it. The dynamics of trading options resemble the betting scenario at a racetrack, where pari-mutuel betting is employed. In this system, each individual places bets against all other participants, with the track taking a small cut for facilitating the process. Similarly, trading options operates as a zero-sum game, analogous to the horse track. The gain of the option buyer corresponds to the loss of the option seller, and vice versa. The payoff diagram for an option purchase mirrors the seller's payoff diagram.

Now, let's get into the rights of an options buyer and the obligations of an options seller.Suppose the stock 'XYZ' is trading at 920 levels in the cash market segment, and the premium for the 940 call option is `18 (with a lot size of 500). In a bullish stance on XYZ, 'A' opts to buy the 940 call, while 'B,' adopting a pessimistic outlook, writes the 940 call option. Consequently, 'A' pays 9000 (18 * 500), and 'B' receives the same amount for writing the option.

The Best 4 Option Trading Tips Recommended for New Traders

Options should be considered an extension of stocks, providing flexibility in situations where traders are uncertain about holding or selling a security. Unlike stock trading, which is limited to bullish exposure by buying stocks or bearish exposure by shorting stocks, options offer the ability to bet long or short with reduced overall risk and capital expenditure. These advantages are just a fraction of what options trading adds to a trader's toolbox, allowing them to express investment ideas more diversely.

When executed correctly, options strategies can tilt the odds in your favour, providing a probability of profit exceeding 50%. Unlike stock trades, these strategies can actually reduce overall risk. For instance, options allow investors to profit from a stock's rise, stability, or even a slight fall, offering a critical advantage for portfolio success.

1. Unlocking Profitable OpportunitiesOptions trading thrives on market volatility, providing investors with opportunities amid fear and greed. Skillful use of options allows for capitalising on these situations, making it a valuable strategy for long-term success.

2. Enhancing PortfoliosManaging Risk and Adding Income with Options Options offer a unique avenue to manage risk and add income, going beyond the capabilities of stock trading alone. Success in options trading involves attention to the right settings for consistent portfolio benefits, aligning with specific goals such as steady growth, income, or short-term gains.

3. PatiencePatience is crucial for options traders. Waiting for the right opportunities is comparable to a batter waiting for the perfect pitch. Acting recklessly without a game plan can lead to mistakes. Recognizing the difference between good and bad deals and trading smarter can significantly impact success.

4. Strategic ExitPlanning the exit is a critical aspect of options trading. It goes beyond minimising losses; it involves having a predetermined exit plan and timeframe, considering both upward and downward exits. Timing is crucial, especially as the expiration date approaches, requiring traders to exit if the expected move does not occur within the anticipated time frame.

Conclusion

There is a widespread misunderstanding that options are complex and high-risk. In reality, options simply provide a means to engage with stocks in different ways. While some may perceive options as difficult to grasp, having a grasp of a few fundamental concepts makes them highly valuable and easily understandable. Anyone can acquire the knowledge to trade options with confidence.

FAQs on Option Trading Tips For Complete Beginners

No, options are suitable for beginners too. With a basic understanding of the concepts, beginners can confidently engage in option trading.

While options can be risky if not used properly, they also offer risk management tools. With the right strategies, traders can control and limit their risks.

Yes, options can be traded with a relatively small amount of capital. This makes them accessible to a wide range of investors.

Common mistakes include not having a clear strategy, neglecting risk management, and trading without sufficient knowledge.

Regular monitoring is advisable, especially as expiration dates approach. However, options also allow for more hands-off strategies, depending on the individual's trading goals and preferences.

Option Trading Tips For Complete Beginners | Kotak Securities (2024)

FAQs

Option Trading Tips For Complete Beginners | Kotak Securities? ›

A trader or investor will use a Bear Put Spread when they predict that the price of a security or asset will slightly decline. Purchasing Put Options and selling the same number of puts on the very same asset with the very same expiration date at a relatively low target price results in a Bear Put Spread.

What is the trick for option trading? ›

A trader or investor will use a Bear Put Spread when they predict that the price of a security or asset will slightly decline. Purchasing Put Options and selling the same number of puts on the very same asset with the very same expiration date at a relatively low target price results in a Bear Put Spread.

What is the best level of option trading for beginners? ›

Trading level 2 adds the ability to buy call options and put options. This is typically the level that most beginners are allowed to start with. The key difference between level 1 and level 2 is that traders are able to make directional bets with level 2.

How should a beginner start options trading? ›

You can get started trading options by opening an account, choosing to buy or sell puts or calls, and choosing an appropriate strike price and timeframe. Generally speaking, call buyers and put sellers profit when the underlying stock rises in value. Put buyers and call sellers profit when it falls.

Which option strategy is best for beginners? ›

5 options trading strategies for beginners
  1. Long call. In this option trading strategy, the trader buys a call — referred to as “going long” a call — and expects the stock price to exceed the strike price by expiration. ...
  2. Covered call. ...
  3. Long put. ...
  4. Short put. ...
  5. Married put.
Mar 28, 2024

How do you never lose in option trading? ›

The option sellers stand a greater risk of losses when there is heavy movement in the market. So, if you have sold options, then always try to hedge your position to avoid such losses. For example, if you have sold at the money calls/puts, then try to buy far out of the money calls/puts to hedge your position.

How to catch big moves in options trading? ›

Big moves usually happens when range breaks or when price reverses from certain point. So if you want to catch big moves you must know how to trade Range Break or Reversal. It doesn't matter which kind of range break or reversal you would like to trade, important part is you have to trade range breaks or reversals.

What is the key to option trading? ›

The key to options trading is predicting how the value of stocks will change and within what time frames. The expiration dates of contracts can range from a few days to multiple years, with short-term contracts posing more risks than their long-term counterparts.

Can you start trading options with $100? ›

Yes, you can technically start trading with $100 but it depends on what you are trying to trade and the strategy you are employing. Depending on that, brokerages may ask for a minimum deposit in your account that could be higher than $100. But for all intents and purposes, yes, you can start trading with $100.

Can you learn option trading yourself? ›

The process for how to learn stock options trading is quite simple. You need to immerse yourself in educational resources, and then put what you've learned to practice. But – what we recommend is to practice with paper trading before you actually spend real money on options.

Which option strategy is most profitable? ›

1. Bull Call Spread. A bull call spread strategy is driven by a bullish outlook. It involves purchasing a call option with a lower strike price while concurrently selling one with a higher strike price, positioning you to profit from an anticipated gradual increase in the stock's value.

How fast can I learn option trading? ›

Now, the burning question on everyone's mind – how long does it take to learn options trading? Well, it really depends on how much time and effort you're willing to put in. Some people might be able to pick it up in a few weeks, while others might take months or even years to fully grasp the concepts.

Which type of trading is most profitable for beginners? ›

The defining feature of day trading is that traders do not hold positions overnight; instead, they seek to profit from short-term price movements occurring during the trading session.It can be considered one of the most profitable trading methods available to investors.

What is the simplest most profitable trading strategy? ›

One of the simplest and most widely known fundamental strategies is value investing. This strategy involves identifying undervalued assets based on their intrinsic value and holding onto them until the market recognizes their true worth.

Which broker is best for beginners option trading? ›

Zerodha is the best broker for options trading especially for beginners. The stock broker charges you just Rs 20 per order brokerage fee.

What is the secret of option trading? ›

Understand the Leverage Well

You can buy and sell options with relatively lower risk because you do not need to actually own the stock. Thus, by putting a smaller amount (option premium)- you get exposure to a significantly higher contract exposure. This is known as leverage.

How to get rich options trading? ›

Options traders can profit by being option buyers or option writers. Options allow for potential profit during volatile times, regardless of which direction the market is moving. This is possible because options can be traded in anticipation of market appreciation or depreciation.

How to trade options effectively? ›

There are advanced strategies like the butterfly and Christmas tree that involve different combinations of options contracts. Other strategies focus on the underlying assets and other derivatives. Basic strategies for beginners include buying calls, buying puts, selling covered calls, and buying protective puts.

What is the most profitable option strategy? ›

1. Selling Covered Calls – The Best Options Trading Strategy Overall. The What: Selling a covered call obligates you to sell 100 shares of the stock at the designated strike price on or before the expiration date. For taking on this obligation, you will be paid a premium.

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