Holding NRI joint accounts: All you need to know (2024)

The below content is purely for informational purposes and is not intended to constitute advisory of any kind. Please note, these are in-depth articles which are best viewed on large screen devices like laptops, desktops and tablets. The position reflected in this article has been updated as of January 15, 2024.

As a Non-Resident Indian (NRI), holding a joint account with a resident Indian can be a convenient way to secure the financial well-being of your family in India. In this article, you will understand the need, benefits and documentation required for holding an NRI joint account.

Under the prevailing Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) guidelines, when you relocate abroad, your status will change to an NRI. Accordingly, you will mandatorily need to either close or convert your existing resident savings account into a Non-Resident Ordinary (NRO) account. You can also open new NRO/Non-Residential External (NRE)/Foreign Currency Non-Resident Bank (FCNR (B)) accounts, if you wish to.

FEMA regulations permit an NRI to:

The accounts can be held on a former or survivor basis. In all such accounts the NRI has to be the primary account holder. This means that only he/she (NRI) can operate the account. The joint holder can operate the account only in the event of the demise of the primary account holder.

The primary account holder can designate any resident Indian including the joint holder, to operate the account on his/her behalf by granting a Power of Attorney (PoA) or appointing them as a mandate holder. A PoA or a mandate holder can withdraw cash or issue cheques to make local payments and manage other financial needs.

You can appoint a joint account holder to your existing NRI bank account at any time you: wish to do so

Documentation for NRI joint accounts

You will need the below documentation for the joint account holder (resident Indian):

  1. Duly filled joint account holder form
  2. Identity proof: Valid passport/Driving license etc
  3. Address proof: Driving license/Voter's ID/Aadhaar Card etc
  4. Relationship proof: Valid passport/PAN card/Marriage certificate, etc
  5. Recent passport-size colour photograph

To know the documentation requirement for the primary account holder please click here

The documentation may vary across banks. You may reach out to your bank for more details.

Similar to a regular savings account, you can either:

  • Open a new joint account altogether
  • Add a joint account holderto your existing NRI bank account later
Holding NRI joint accounts: All you need to know (2024)

FAQs

Can NRI hold joint account? ›

FEMA regulations permit an NRI to: Hold a joint NRE/FCNR (B) account with a resident relative (parents including stepparents, son including stepson, son's wife, daughter, daughter's husband, sibling including stepsibling and children) or. Have a joint NRO account with any resident Indian.

What are the rules of a joint account? ›

Following are the Joint Bank Account Rules in India per the account mode. Joint: All transactions in the account must be approved and signed by all the account holders. If any one of the account holders dies, the account will be deemed inoperable, and the bank will pass on the balance in the account to the survivor.

Who is the joint account holder of NRE? ›

NRE Account may be held jointly. If held jointly with Resident Indian, the joint account holder should be a close relative of the primary account holder (NRI) as per RBI guidelines and the operation in such joint account shall be 'Former or Survivor' only.

What are the tax implications of joint account with spouse in India? ›

Joint Account with Spouse: If the joint account is held between spouses, any interest earned from the account is generally considered to be income of the first account holder (primary account holder) for tax purposes. It will be taxed as per the individual's applicable income tax slab rates.

Can NRI hold joint account with resident Indian? ›

NRIs/ PIOs can hold jointly with a resident relative on 'former or survivor' basis (relative as defined in Companies Act, 2013). The resident relative can operate the account as a Power of Attorney holder during the life time of the NRI/ PIO account holder.

What documents are required for joint account? ›

What documents are required to open a joint bank account? Each account holder must provide valid identity proof and address proof documents, such as Aadhaar card, PAN card, passport, voter ID, or driver's license. Additionally, passport-size photographs of all account holders may be required.

What are the disadvantages of joint account? ›

Drawbacks:
  • Shared Responsibility: Joint accounts require a high level of trust and financial responsibility. ...
  • Ownership and Liability: Both account holders are equally liable for any overdrafts, debts, or liabilities associated with the account. ...
  • Privacy Concerns: Joint accounts lack privacy.
Sep 27, 2023

What are the limitations on joint bank accounts? ›

If the joint account earns interest, you may be held liable for the income produced on the account in proportion to your ownership share. Also any withdrawals exceeding $14,000 per year by a joint account holder (other than your spouse) may be treated as a gift by the IRS. This may subject you to gift tax.

Do joint account holders have equal rights? ›

They have equal withdrawal rights and each signed the signature card. At the same IDI, John and Mary also keep their joint savings account. Mary and John also co-own a CD with Robert Smith. Mary and John believe everyone is fully insured because there are three joint account owners and a total balance of $750,000.

What are the disadvantages of a NRE account? ›

Limitations of NRE accounts
  • Limited Investment Options. NRE Accounts are usually limited to investment options such as fixed deposits and savings accounts.
  • Restrictions on Withdrawals. ...
  • Domestic Transactions. ...
  • Currency Risk. ...
  • Account Closure.
Apr 20, 2023

What is the difference between NRI and NRE account? ›

Receiving Indian income in NRI Account – An NRI may be earning income in the form of dividends, rental income, business income, etc. in Indian currency. For any such credits, an NRI must open NRO Account only. An NRE Account does not allow any credits in Indian currency and may reject the transaction.

Can I deposit USD in my NRE account in India? ›

An NRE Account or Non-Resident External Account offers you this facility. Here, your money is converted into Indian Rupee or INR at the time of deposit. This means that you can deposit money in any foreign denomination, e.g. US Dollar and withdraw it in Indian Rupees.

Who pays taxes on joint account in India? ›

The Tax Implications of Joint Bank Accounts. If the interest of a connected joint account and fixed deposit is more than Rs. 10,000 per year, the primary account holder is subject to TDS. Joint account of two non-related persons is not accountable to deduction for withdrawals of up to Rs.

Who pays the tax on a joint account? ›

If you have a joint account, you both may have to pay taxes on a portion of the interest income. However, the bank will only send one 1099-INT tax form. You can ask the bank who will receive the form because that person has to list the income on their tax return.

Who pays tax on joint bank account in India? ›

Both account holders are still responsible for reporting their share of the interest income on their individual tax returns.

Is it illegal for NRI to hold savings account? ›

This means that it is "illegal" to hold a resident savings account after getting an NRI status. As per the law, the NRIs are mandated to convert their resident savings account to an NRO account to continue their financial transactions in India.

Can I have a joint bank account with someone in another country? ›

Some banks may require at least one account holder to be a resident or citizen of the country where the account is being opened. Documentation:Both account holders will likely need to provide identification and other documentation as per the bank's requirements. This could include passports, government-issued.

What are the limitations of the NRI account? ›

It can only be opened with another NRI. It can only be opened with another NRI. The interest earnings can be repatriated fully. The principal amount can only be repatriated to the extent of 1 million USD or equivalent in a fiscal year.

Can a non registered account be joint? ›

You can open a managed Joint non-registered, but not a self-directed investing Joint account. You can open as many managed non-registered accounts as you would like. When you open a managed non-registered or Joint account, you can choose a risk level.

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