German Proficiency Levels A1 - C2 - Sprachenatelier (2024)

Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (Levels of German)

No matter what level you are on right now, we offer German courses for all levels at our German language school in Berlin. We teach German on all levels all year round - ranging from beginners to advanced (levels as defined by the Common European Reference Framework: A = elementary, B = intermediate, C = advanced).

Understanding German Levels with CEFR

The Common European Framework of References for Languages (CEFR) is an international standard for language ability and comprehension. This standard includes 6 distinct levels: A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, and C2. Some institutions also recognize the pre-A1 level, though it is not as common. So what do these designations actually mean about your German abilities?

All CEFR language levels were originally created by the Council of Europe in order to standardise language ability. These standards are used to determine language ability for speakers all over the world. Let’s take a closer look at each level to see what they mean:

A1 - German beginner’s level

Topics

Rate of Speech

Pronunciation and Grammar

Vocabulary

  • Understand and use familiar, everyday expressions and very simple sentences that are aimed at satisfying specific needs

  • 80 WPM or less

  • Basic knowledge with frequent errors

  • Communicate in a simple way if the person you are speaking to speaks slowly and clearly and is prepared to help

  • Situation-specific

  • Ask and answer simple questions (i.e. How old are you? Where do you live?)

  • Introduce yourself and others and ask other people questions about themselves - and answer these kinds of questions

A2 - German elementary level

Topics

Rate of Speech

Pronunciation and Grammar

Vocabulary

  • Same topics as Level A1 - plus expanded social interactions that are related to areas of very immediate importance i.e. varied greetings, hobbies, future arrangements, etc.

  • Hold a full conversation about yourself and various parts of your life i.e. one's own origin and education etc.

  • 80 WPM or less

  • Basic knowledge with frequent errors

  • Speak in full sentences and phrases on simple topics

  • Improved listening comprehension, although might occasionally need others to speak slowly or repeat themselves

  • Situation-specific

  • Covers a broader array of subjects than A1 level, but your interactions are still limited to direct exchanges of information

B1 – Intermediate - German Independent/Intermediate level

Topics

Rate of Speech

Pronunciation and Grammar

Vocabulary

  • Same topics as Level A2 plus maintained speech in a wider range of contexts, including personal opinions and other informal discussions on experiences and events

  • Can describe dreams, hopes and goals and give short reasons or explanations for plans and views

  • Matters related to your daily routine i.e. work, school, leisure, etc.

  • 100 WPM or less

  • Frequent errors with new or complex words

  • Express yourself simply and coherently on familiar topics and areas of personal interest

  • Adapted to a broad range of circ*mstances

  • Handle most situations encountered while travelling in the language area

B2 – Upper Intermediate - German Independent level

Topics

Rate of Speech

Pronunciation and Grammar

Vocabulary

  • The same topics as Level B1 plus the ability to express a point of view on a topical/specialist issue and state the respective advantages and disadvantages

  • Understand the main content of complex texts on concrete and abstract topics

  • 120 WPM or less

  • Occasional errors with new or complex words

  • Communicate so spontaneously and fluently so that a normal conversation with native speakers comes without too much strain on both sides

  • Extensive knowledge of conversational German plus some basic technical vocabulary related to work or personal hobbies

  • Despite not a lot of technical vocabulary, you can still convey complex thoughts, explanations, experiences, or concepts with moderate accuracy

C1 – Advanced - German Proficient level

Topics

Rate of Speech

Pronunciation and Grammar

Vocabulary

  • The same topics as Level B2 plus the ability to speak on completely new topics spontaneously

  • Understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts and also grasp implicit meanings

  • 140 WPM or less

  • Infrequent errors with new or complex words

  • Express yourself spontaneously and fluently without having to search for clearly recognizable words

  • Can express oneself in a clear, structured and detailed manner on complex issues and use various means of linking text appropriately

  • Extensive knowledge of conversational German and technical vocabulary

  • Use language effectively and flexibly in social and professional life or in training and studies

C2 – Advanced - German Near-Native / Highest assessment of all 6 CEFR levels

Topics

Rate of Speech

Pronunciation and Grammar

Vocabulary

  • Understand all or nearly all of the same topics as a native German speaker

  • Summarise information from various written and oral sources and present reasons and explanations in a coherent presentation

  • 160 WPM or less

  • Very infrequent errors

  • You can understand the finer nuances of tone, pacing, and word choice, even in complex texts or situations.

  • Despite the odd error, your proficiency is near or equal to that of a native German speaker

  • Extensive knowledge of conversational German and technical vocabulary

  • Can understand the vast majority of German, spoken or written, that you encounter with ease

Confused about which level is right for you? By choosing us, you will be able to do a free placement test (written and oral), which will make sure that you will be learning with others of a similar level!

German Proficiency Levels A1 - C2 - Sprachenatelier (2024)

FAQs

What are the levels of German language A1 to C2? ›

German Course Level Specifications
A1Beginner
B1Intermediate
B2Upper-intermediate
C1Advanced
C2Highly competent
1 more row

What is the language proficiency level A1 to C2? ›

There are six levels of language proficiency (A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2) according to the CEFR scale. They are grouped into three broader levels: A1-A2 (Basic User), B1-B2 (Independent User), and C1-C2 (Proficient User).

Is A1 German fluent? ›

A1 German Level – Beginner Level

It is a fairly basic level of language. A1 German level is the first level in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). At A1 German level, you can handle simple and routine tasks without any problems and deal with everyday situations.

Is C2 German fluent? ›

Your mastery at the C2 level lets you produce and understand highly complex German. This is close to native-level German fluency. Even accents from different parts of the German-speaking world don't throw you off.

Can I learn C2 German in a year? ›

To reach the C2 level, you should have studied German for at least 750 hours, but it might take up to 3 years. Students in C2 can comprehend practically everything they read or hear effortlessly.

How long does it take to complete A1 German? ›

German has different levels from A1 to C2. Basic A1 to A2 – Attending an Intensive course takes A1 in around 60 hours and A2 in 120 hours. Intermediate B1 to B2 – German level B1 takes 200 hours and B2 takes approximately 300 hours to become fluent.

What level of German does Duolingo teach? ›

At Duolingo, we're developing our courses to get you to a level called B2, at which you can get a job in the language you're studying. Reaching that kind of proficiency requires dedication, varied practice opportunities, and a lot of time.

What is the German fluency scale? ›

How many German language levels are there? The German language has 6 CEFR levels – starting with A1 (absolute beginner), and ending with C2 (completely fluent).

Is C2 fluent or advanced? ›

Level guide
Anglo-Link rankCEFR*
AdvancedB2
FluentC1
ProficientC2
ExpertN/A
3 more rows

Is C2 native level? ›

Someone with a C2 level speaks the language on a near-native level. Even though the language is not their mother-tongue, they understand, speak and write it really well and have no trouble with the great majority of the slang and idioms.

What is C2 level equivalent to? ›

A C2 level of English is essentially a native level. It allows for reading and writing of any type on any subject, nuanced expression of emotions and opinions, and active participation in any academic or professional setting.

Can I pass A1 German with duolingo? ›

Can you become fluent in German on Duolingo? The short answer is not really. Even if you finish the entire German course on Duolingo, the highest level of fluency you'll likely achieve is A1 or A2. I find it very hard to believe you'll become fluent at a conversational level using Duolingo alone.

Can I learn German A1 by myself? ›

Use a structured textbook or online course: Start by using a reputable German language textbook or an online course specifically designed for self-study. These resources will provide you with a structured curriculum, grammar explanations, vocabulary lists, and exercises to practice and clear the German A1 exam.

Is A1 German enough to work in Germany? ›

The more proficient you are in the language, the more benefits you shall get. Although Germany asks for the proficiency of atleast B1 or B2, there are different perks to different levels of the language. Look at the following points.

How long does it take to learn German A1 to C2? ›

What language level can be achieved after a certain amount of learning time?
A1C2
German60-150 h750-1.050 h
English60-135 h750-900 h
Spanish60-75 h675-825 h
French60-135 h788-1.088 h
Jun 9, 2023

What is A1, A2, B1, B2 German? ›

The CEFR classifies language proficiency into three broad categories: A1/A2 ("Basic User"), B1/B2 ("Independent User"), and C1/C2 ("Proficient User"). Let's delve into the specifics of what you should be able to communicate at each level, from a complete beginner at A1 to fluency at C2.

How long does it take to go from B1 to C2 in German? ›

Intermediate B1 to B2 – German level B1 takes 200 hours and B2 takes approximately 300 hours to become fluent. Advance C1 to C2 – C1 Level takes around 240 hours and C2 level takes around 240 hours to complete the whole course and become a pro at speaking German.

Is German C2 hard? ›

German is so particularly difficult that is has 2 sub levels per level but also has a full level called “preparation for B2”. This essentially means that even if you follow an intensive type of course, you will need no less than six months full time study to reach that “C2 German level”.

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