1. Involvement of the Penta-EF-Hand Protein Pef1p in the Ca2+- ... - PLOS
Arrows indicate the critical calcium interacting residues E180, E181, and E248. ... Transition of Sar1p from the GTP-bound to the GDP-bound state was monitored by ...
Although it is well established that the coat protein complex II (COPII) mediates the transport of proteins and lipids from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi apparatus, the regulation of the vesicular transport event and the mechanisms that act to counterbalance the vesicle flow between the ER and Golgi are poorly understood. In this study, we present data indicating that the penta-EF-hand Ca2+-binding protein Pef1p directly interacts with the COPII coat subunit Sec31p and regulates COPII assembly in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. ALG-2, a mammalian hom*olog of Pef1p, has been shown to interact with Sec31A in a Ca2+-dependent manner and to have a role in stabilizing the association of the Sec13/31 complex with the membrane. However, Pef1p displayed reversed Ca2+ dependence for Sec13/31p association; only the Ca2+-free form of Pef1p bound to the Sec13/31p complex. In addition, the influence on COPII coat assembly also appeared to be reversed; Pef1p binding acted as a kinetic inhibitor to delay Sec13/31p recruitment. Our results provide further evidence for a linkage between Ca2+-dependent signaling and ER-to-Golgi trafficking, but its mechanism of action in yeast seems to be different from the mechanism reported for its mammalian hom*olog ALG-2.
2. [PDF] 2. Economic Outlook - TCMB
Serving as a measure for Turkey's external demand, the export-weighted global production index has indicated worse prospects than the GDP-weighted index, which ...
3. Ectopic expression of eIF2Bε in rat skeletal muscle rescues the sepsis ...
2010 Aug; 299(2): E241–E248. Published online ... Once the GTP bound to eIF2 is hydrolyzed to GDP (a step ... The rate of exchange of [3H]GDP for unlabeled GDP ...
Eukaryotic initiation factor 2B (eIF2B) is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) whose activity is both tightly regulated and rate-controlling with regard to global rates of protein synthesis. Skeletal muscle eIF2B activity and expression of its ...
![Ectopic expression of eIF2Bε in rat skeletal muscle rescues the sepsis ...](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/pmc-card-share.jpg?_=0)
4. [PDF] Appendix A Purchasing Power of the Canadian Dollar - Bank of Canada
gross domestic product (GDP) deflator, is available back to 1870 (Leacy 1983). While the CPI and GDP deflator can diverge, they tend to move together over ...
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Apr 5, 2013 · about 1% of the annual GDP was allocated to sports for their twenty year, totaling 409. Olympic medals haul over 5 Olympics between 1968 and ...
6. [PDF] Master Builders Australia Submission to the Senate Education and ...
Feb 5, 2021 · It is the second largest industry in Australia, accounting for 10.7 per cent of gross domestic product ... Represents about 11% of GDP, the second ...
7. Egypt attracts foreign investment as currency falls - Financial Times
Mar 22, 2017 · Domestic debt is high at 95 per cent of GDP. The increased flow of dollars has also enabled the government to speed up its disbursem*nts to ...
After a radical reform, investors are returning, but can Cairo stay the course?
8. A Rational Economic Model of Paygo Tax Rates
... GDP, real wages and the real return to capital ... e248-4dc9-aac8-f, Tilburg University, School of ... e248-4dc9-aac8-f, Tilburg University, School of ...
We argue that paygo rates are determined by a representative agent and a benevolent government jointly maximizing the expected life-time utility of the agent. The distributions of labor and capital in
9. [PDF] Egypt's IMF Program: Assessing the Political Economy Challenges
June 2016 was 12.2 percent of GDP. ... content/083a15cc-e248-11e6-9645-c9357a75844a. 14 ... 53 Mohamed Hamama, “Sisi Says Military Economy is 1.5% of Egypt's GDP, ...
10. UAE bankruptcy no longer leads straight to prison - Financial Times
Mar 22, 2017 · The government's ambition is to boost the contribution of SMEs to GDP from 40 per cent now to 45 per cent in 2021. It hopes to foster 40,000 ...
A new insolvency law will help SMEs caught in a cash crunch