Financial management is based on three broad financial decisions. What are these? (2024)

Financial management refers to the efficient acquisition, allocation and usage of funds of the company. It deals in three main dimensions of financial decisions namely, Investment decisions, Financial decisions and Dividend decisions.

Investment Decisions

Investment decisions refer to the decisions regarding where to invest so as to earn the highest possible returns on investment. Investment decisions can be taken for both long term as well as short term.

Long term investment decisions also known as Capital Budgeting decisions affect a business’ long term earning capacity and profitability. For example, investment in a new machine, purchase of a new building, etc. are long term investment decisions.

Short term investment decisions also known as working capital decisions affect a business’ day to day working operations. For example, decisions regarding cash or bill receivables are short term investment decisions.

Financial Decisions

Such decisions involve identifying various sources of funds and deciding the best combination for raising the funds. The main sources for raising funds are shareholders' funds (referred as equity) and borrowed funds (referred as debt). Based on the cost involved, risk and profitability a company must judiciously decide the combination of debt and equity to be used. For example, while debt is considered to be the cheapest source of finance, higher debt increases the financial risk. Financial decisions taken by a company affects its overall cost of capital and the financial risk.

Dividend Decisions

The decision involves the decision regarding the distribution of profit or surplus of the company. A company can distribute its profit to the equity share holders in the form of dividends or retain it with itself. Under dividend decision, a company decides what proportion of the surplus to distribute as dividends and what proportion to keep as retained earnings. It is aimed at maximising the shareholders' wealth while keeping in view the requirement of retained earnings that are needed for re-investment.


Financial management is based on three broad financial decisions. What are these? (2024)

FAQs

Financial management is based on three broad financial decisions. What are these? ›

There are three primary types of financial decisions that financial managers must make: investment decisions, financing decisions, and dividend decisions.

What are the three broad financial decisions financial management is based on? ›

Three major decisions are: i Investment Decision: It relates to how the firms funds are invested in different assets in the long-term and the short-term. ii Financing Decision: It relates to the quantum of finance to be raised from various long-term sources.

What are the three types of financial management decisions? ›

When it comes to managing finances, there are three distinct aspects of decision-making or types of decisions that a company will take. These include an Investment Decision, Financing Decision, and Dividend Decision.

What are the three 3 elements of financial management? ›

Financial management can be classified broadly into three types.
  • Capital Budgeting. Capital budgeting means assessing and choosing long-term investments, which could involve ventures like new projects, acquisitions, or expanding current operations. ...
  • Capital Structure. ...
  • Working Capital Management.
Apr 17, 2024

What are the three 3 categories of financial management goals? ›

The objectives or goals of financial management are:
  • Profit Maximization.
  • Wealth Maximization.
  • Return Maximization.

What are the 3 areas of corporate financial management decision-making? ›

What Are the 3 Main Areas of Corporate Finance? The main areas of corporate finance are capital budgeting (e.g., for investing in company projects), capital financing (deciding how to fund projects/operations), and working capital management (managing assets and liabilities to operate efficiently).

What are the three major types of financial? ›

The finance field includes three main subcategories: personal finance, corporate finance, and public (government) finance.

What are the 3 definitions of financial management? ›

The definition of financial management is the strategic practice of establishing, controlling, and monitoring all financial resources to achieve your business goals.

What are the three 3 types of decisions that managers make? ›

Decision makingRole of managers

Decisions are part of the manager's remit. The three main types of decisions are - strategic, tactical and operational.

What are the three types of financial management decisions in Quizlet? ›

  • capital budgeting. *deciding whether to expand a manufacturing plant.
  • capital structure. *deciding whether to issue new equity and use the proceeds to retire outstanding debt.
  • working capital management.

What is the 3 Ways financial model? ›

A three-way forecast, also known as the 3 financial statements is a financial model combining three key reports into one consolidated forecast. It links your Profit & Loss (income statement), balance sheet and cashflow projections together so you can forecast your future cash position and financial health.

What are the three major functions of financial management? ›

The three basic functions of a finance manager are as follows:
  • Investment decisions.
  • Financial decisions.
  • Dividend decisions.

What are the three 3 three commonly used financial statements? ›

The income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows are required financial statements. These three statements are informative tools that traders can use to analyze a company's financial strength and provide a quick picture of a company's financial health and underlying value.

What are the three major types of financial management decisions? ›

The goal of financial management is to maximize a company's shareholder value by making the best possible decisions about how to use its financial resources. There are three primary types of financial decisions that financial managers must make: investment decisions, financing decisions, and dividend decisions.

What are the 3 main goals of the financial system? ›

The objectives of the financial system are to lower transaction costs, reduce risk, and provide liquidity. The main financial system components include financial institutions, financial services, financial markets, and financial instruments.

What are the three 3 key activities of financial managers? ›

Financial managers create financial reports, direct investment activities, and develop plans for the long-term financial goals of their organization.

What are the three major decisions of the financial function include? ›

Answer and Explanation: The three functions are Investment, Financing, and Dividend distribution.

What are the three primary decisions when it comes to making financial decisions? ›

Financial choices revolve around three primary decisions: spending, saving, and sharing.

What are the three dimensions of financial management? ›

Dimensions describe an organization's data and usually contain groups of related members. Examples of dimensions are Account, Entity, and Period.

What are 3 fundamental decisions that are of concern the finance team? ›

Capital budgeting, financing and working capital management are the three important decisions made by the financial management team. Decision about investing in an asset/project is crucial for any business. Capital budgeting decision will have direct impact on the balance sheets asset side.

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